Dæmon in the Wood; The Ritual Fallacy

Arthur Evans’ Tree of Aniconic Divinity
page seven

Such pictures raise the question: what human or preterhuman person had subdued and tied these fierce creatures? Evans observed:

It is possible, for instance in the case of the Lions’ Gate scheme, to give a series of examples in which a divinity is introduced between the lion supporters in place of the column.47

He illustrated that with another sealstone (Fig. 32):

Fig. 32. Intaglio on a lentoid gem from Kydonia, Crete.
(After Evans.)

It was probably Boetticher (Carl W. Boetticher, Der Baumkultus der Hellenen, Berlin, 1856) who was responsible for Evans’ speculation that this male anthropomorph who replaced the column was a deity. But there was not in Evans’ time nor is there now any factual evidence pro or con concerning the divinity of this figure. It is nevertheless noteworthy that the male figure, be he deity or not, replaced only the hewn column between carnivores, and never the corresponding green tree flanked by herbivores. As in modern oral fable, this Bronze-Age subduer of potential manslayers and ogres was also identified with the hewn pillar, not the green wood.

Rods of dry wood as well as hewn columns were attributes of male figures, as on Evans’ gold signet from Knossos (Fig. 11) or on the ring of electrum from Mycenae in Figure 33:

Fig. 33. A signet ring of electron from Mycenae.

Continue

Table of Chapter Contents

Table of Volume Contents

Index of Whole Archive’s Contents